What is necessary for a minor under 14 years of age to receive treatment for substance abuse or mental illness?

For a minor under 14 years of age to receive treatment for substance abuse or mental illness, parental consent is typically required. This requirement is based on the understanding that minors are not fully capable of making informed decisions regarding their health care. Parents or guardians are generally expected to provide consent for medical treatments for their children, particularly for serious issues such as mental health or substance use disorders.

In many jurisdictions, the law stipulates that healthcare providers must obtain consent from a parent or legal guardian before proceeding with treatment for minors. This reflects the legal and ethical obligation to involve families in significant health-related decisions for young individuals, ensuring that the minor receives appropriate support and guidance during the treatment process.

Other options, such as a court order, written application, or personal consent, do not align with the standard practices regarding the treatment of minors for these specific health issues. While there are certain circumstances under which a court may become involved, especially in cases where parental consent is not provided or when a minor is considered to be in danger, the default expectation is to seek parental consent for treatment.